๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act 2023
vs
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

DPDP vs PDPL: Emerging Privacy Laws Compared

Compare India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 and Saudi Arabia's Personal Data Protection Law - two consent-based frameworks with data localization requirements

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act 2023 Overview

India's consent-centric privacy law with strict parental consent requirements and cross-border transfer restrictions.

  • Consent-based: Primary legal basis for processing
  • โ‚น250 crores: Maximum penalties (~$30M)
  • No registration: No mandatory board registration

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL Overview

Saudi Arabia's GDPR-inspired law with mandatory SDAIA registration, consent requirements, and 72-hour breach notification.

  • SDAIA registration: Mandatory for all controllers
  • 72 hours: Breach notification timeline
  • 7 rights: Comprehensive data subject rights

Detailed Side-by-Side Comparison

Compare requirements across 12 critical areas

Geographic Scope

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

India residents globally - extraterritorial reach

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

Saudi Arabia residents and businesses

Legal Framework

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

44 sections - concise, principle-based

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL
More Detailed

Based on GDPR framework - more detailed

Legal Basis

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

Primarily consent-based with limited exceptions

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL
More Detailed

Consent and legitimate interests

Individual Rights

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

5 data principal rights

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL
More Detailed

7 data subject rights (closer to GDPR)

Registration Requirements

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

No mandatory registration with Data Protection Board

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL
More Detailed

Mandatory SDAIA registration for controllers

Age of Consent

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

18 years - verifiable parental consent required

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

18 years - parental consent for minors

Maximum Penalties

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act
Stricter

Up to โ‚น250 crores (~$30M USD)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

SAR 5M (~$1.3M) or 2% annual revenue

Supervisory Authority

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

Data Protection Board of India - centralized

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA)

Data Localization

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

Cross-border transfer restrictions - government approval required

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

Data localization with SDAIA approval for transfers

Breach Notification

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

Must notify Data Protection Board - timeline TBD

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL
More Detailed

72 hours to SDAIA - specific timeline defined

Consent Requirements

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act
Stricter

Free, specific, informed, unconditional, unambiguous - very strict

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

Consent must be clear and specific

Implementation Status

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ DPDP Act

Enacted August 2023 - rules being finalized

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ PDPL

Effective March 2023 - guidance evolving

Key Similarities & Differences

Both are newer, consent-focused frameworks

Similarities

  • โ€ข Both heavily consent-based frameworks
  • โ€ข Both require age 18+ for consent (strict parental requirements)
  • โ€ข Both include data localization and cross-border restrictions
  • โ€ข Both are newer laws (2023) with evolving guidance

Key Differences

PDPL requires mandatory SDAIA registration and has defined 72-hour breach notification. DPDP has higher maximum penalties but no registration requirement.

PDPL offers more comprehensive individual rights (7 vs 5), while DPDP has stricter consent requirements and higher potential fines.

GDPR Influence

Both laws are influenced by GDPR but adapted for their jurisdictions. PDPL more closely follows GDPR structure, while DPDP takes a more concise, principle-based approach.

In ReadyGDPR, DPDP is adoptable with its own control catalogue (31 controls). PDPL is covered as a reference guide only and cannot be adopted in the product.

ReadyGDPR is software, not an appointed Data Protection Officer. If Article 37 requires you to appoint one, ReadyGDPR helps them do the job โ€” it doesnโ€™t replace them.