ReadyGDPR
🇮🇳Indian Data Protection Law

DPDP Act 2023 Compliance

Work through what the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 says about consent, data fiduciary obligations and data principal rights, and record what applies to your organisation.

DPDP is now adoptable in ReadyGDPR. The DPDP catalogue carries 31 controls quoted verbatim from the Gazette of India: the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 together with the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 notified vide G.S.R. 846(E) on 13 November 2025. Each control shows the provision it comes from, links to the notified instrument, and records your own determination of whether it applies to you. ReadyGDPR does not certify compliance and nothing here is legal advice.

What is the DPDP Act 2023?

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP Act) 2023 is India's comprehensive data protection law that received Presidential assent on August 11, 2023. It establishes a framework for processing digital personal data while balancing the rights of individuals ("Data Principals") with the responsibilities of entities processing data ("Data Fiduciaries").

The Act applies to processing of digital personal data within India, and also to processing outside India if it's in connection with offering goods or services to Data Principals in India. It introduces significant obligations for organizations and establishes the Data Protection Board of India as the enforcement authority.

Key Features: Consent-based framework, simplified individual rights, cross-border data transfer provisions, exemptions for government processing, and substantial penalties for non-compliance. Compare with GDPR's 99 articles, CCPA's opt-out model, and Saudi Arabia's PDPL.

DPDP Principles of Data Processing

Core principles that data fiduciaries must follow

Lawful Ground

Process data only on valid lawful grounds including consent

Purpose Limitation

Process data only for specified and lawful purposes

Data Minimization

Collect only necessary data for the stated purpose

Accuracy

Ensure data is complete, accurate, and consistent

Storage Limitation

Retain data only as long as necessary

Security Safeguards

Implement reasonable security measures

Data Principal Rights

Rights that individuals can exercise under DPDP Act

Right to Information

Know what personal data is being processed and how

Right to Correction

Request correction of inaccurate or incomplete data

Right to Erasure

Request deletion of personal data (with conditions)

Right to Grievance Redressal

Lodge complaints with Data Protection Board

Right to Nominate

Nominate someone to exercise rights in case of death/incapacity

Data Fiduciary Obligations

Essential compliance requirements for organizations

Notice Requirements

Provide clear notice about data processing at the time of collection

Consent Management

Obtain free, specific, informed, and unambiguous consent

Children's Data

Obtain verifiable parental consent for processing children's data

Data Principal Rights

Establish processes to handle erasure, correction, and grievance

Data Protection Officer

Significant Data Fiduciaries must appoint a Data Protection Officer

Data Breach Notification

Notify Board and affected individuals of data breaches

DPDP Act Penalties

Section 33 and the Schedule set a ceiling for each type of breach

Up to ₹250 Crores

Highest amount in the Schedule to the Act

  • Up to ₹250 crore: failure to take reasonable security safeguards to prevent a personal data breach (section 8(5)).
  • Up to ₹200 crore: failure to notify the Board or affected data principals of a breach (section 8(6)).
  • Up to ₹200 crore: breach of the additional obligations for children's data (section 9).
  • Up to ₹150 crore: breach of the additional obligations of a Significant Data Fiduciary (section 10).
  • Up to ₹50 crore: breach of any other provision of the Act or Rules.
  • Up to ₹10,000: breach of the duties of a data principal (section 15).

Under section 33(2) the Board considers the nature, gravity and duration of the breach, the type of personal data affected, whether it is repetitive, any gain or loss involved, and whether the fiduciary took timely steps to mitigate it.

When the DPDP Rules, 2025 take effect

The Rules were notified on 13 November 2025 (G.S.R. 846(E)) and commence in stages under Rule 1

13 November 2025Provisions establishing the Data Protection Board of India came into force on publication.
13 November 2026Registration and obligations of Consent Managers (one year after publication).
13 May 2027The substantive obligations on data fiduciaries, including notice, consent, security safeguards, breach intimation, children's data, Significant Data Fiduciary duties and data principal rights (eighteen months after publication).

Rule 7 sets the breach process once in force: intimate the Board and each affected data principal without delay, then give the Board a detailed report within 72 hours of becoming aware, or a longer period the Board allows. Check the dates against the Gazette notification before relying on them, and consult legal counsel on how they apply to you.

Significant Data Fiduciary (SDF)

Additional obligations for large-scale data processors

Organizations notified as Significant Data Fiduciaries must comply with additional requirements:

  • Appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) in India
  • Appoint an independent Data Auditor
  • Conduct periodic Data Protection Impact Assessments and audits (section 10(2), Rule 13: at least once every twelve months)
  • Implement additional security safeguards

How ReadyGDPR Will Support DPDP Compliance

These capabilities are live in ReadyGDPR today for GDPR and CERT-In. They will cover DPDP once the DPDP control set completes verification; DPDP cannot be selected in the product yet.

Virtual DPO for DPDP Guidance

Get instant guidance on DPDP Act requirements. Our AI-powered Virtual DPO provides section-specific advice, consent templates, and compliance checklists—tailored for Indian data protection law.

Consent Management System

Collect, record, and manage consent in compliance with DPDP requirements. Free, specific, informed, and unambiguous consent tracking with easy withdrawal mechanisms.

Data Principal Rights Portal

Handle information, correction, and erasure requests automatically. Public portal with identity verification and deadline tracking for data principal rights.

Notice & Policy Generator

Generate DPDP-compliant privacy notices with all required disclosures. Include purpose specification, data categories, retention periods, and data principal rights information.

Privacy Law Comparison

Quick reference guide to understand key differences across regulations

Aspect
🇪🇺 GDPR
🇺🇸 CCPA
🇮🇳 DPDP
🇸🇦 PDPL
Territorial Scope
EU residents (global reach)
California residents only
India residents (global reach)
Saudi Arabia residents
Legal Basis
6 lawful bases (Art. 6)
Opt-out model
Consent-based
Consent & legitimate interest
Individual Rights
8 comprehensive rights
4 core consumer rights
5 data principal rights
7 data subject rights
Max Penalties
€20M or 4% revenue
$7,500 per violation
₹250 crores
SAR 5M or 2% revenue
Breach Notification
72 hours to authority
No specific timeline
Board notification required
72 hours to SDAIA

Understanding Multiple Jurisdictions

Operating globally? You may need to comply with multiple regulations. Our guides explain GDPR, CCPA, DPDP, and PDPL side by side. Inside ReadyGDPR, the adoptable control catalogues are GDPR and CERT-In.

ReadyGDPR is software, not an appointed Data Protection Officer. If Article 37 requires you to appoint one, ReadyGDPR helps them do the job — it doesn’t replace them.

ReadyGDPR is a guided compliance tool, not a certifying authority, and is not a law firm. The regulatory text quoted here is provided for reference; whether it applies to your organisation is your determination. Nothing here is legal advice.